See barsaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bas"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bærs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bas"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bears"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Boas"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bears"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Baars"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Boors"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borš"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bārs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Baars"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Boors"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borš"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bōrs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "baars"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "baars"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bāers"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barsch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bars"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bars"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "borre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*borri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "borre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*burzô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórsos",
"4": "",
"5": "pointy, prickly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos (“pointy, prickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "костур"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian костур (kostur)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asaris"
},
"expansion": "Latvian asaris",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos (“pointy, prickly”), from *bʰers- (“top, point”).\nCompare typologically Bulgarian костур (kostur). Also compare Latvian asaris << Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barsaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barsaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch (fish)"
],
"id": "en-barsaz-gem-pro-noun-MXn~EARy",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "burzô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "barsaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bas"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bærs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barse"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bas"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bears"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Boas"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bears"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Baars"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Boors"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borš"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bārs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Baars"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Boors"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borš"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bōrs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "baars"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "baars"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bāers"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barsch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bars"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bars"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*bars"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "borre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*borri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "borre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*burzô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórsos",
"4": "",
"5": "pointy, prickly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos (“pointy, prickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "костур"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian костур (kostur)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asaris"
},
"expansion": "Latvian asaris",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos (“pointy, prickly”), from *bʰers- (“top, point”).\nCompare typologically Bulgarian костур (kostur). Also compare Latvian asaris << Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barsaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barsaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burzô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"perch (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "barsaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barsaz meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.